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- The ranking depends strongly on the weights chosen. The three criteria point at different places.
- Flood-proneness uses slope and height above drainage from a 30 m elevation model. Rainfall, drains, tides and elevation error are not included, and it has not yet been checked against real floods.
- Building footprints are machine-detected (Google Open Buildings, confidence 0.70 or more). OpenStreetMap schools and clinics are probably incomplete.
Methodology and limits
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2026). Elevation: produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved. Map data and basemap © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0). Building footprints: Google Open Buildings v3, © Google Research, CC BY 4.0. Land-cover cross-check: © ESA WorldCover project 2021, CC BY 4.0. Full credits and licences.